24 Belvedere Estate

A weblog of Rahul Jauhari

Civil Obedience

Posted on | December 4, 2008 | Comments

There is a civil disobedience movement on in Mumbai.
If that is the right term, then that is what is going on.

I choose to say Mumbai, because so far the response has been strongest here.

I have seen two primary opinions emerge.

  1. Let’s not vote.
  2. Let’s not pay taxes.

These two have been voiced on mails, blogs, smses, news channels and on the street.

Firstly, on the power of civil disobedience :
(I am assuming it is the term applicable here)

A celebrity pointed out on a channel -
“If I don’t pay my taxes, I can be arrested.
If 5 million people don’t pay taxes, what will the government do?”

I agree.
The power of plural is unquestionable in a democracy.

However, let us debate both the opinions.

Suppose I don’t vote – and by some stroke of co-operation, many more like me don’t vote.

What’s new in that? In any case a huge part of the Indian population does not vote.
That includes people in main cities. That includes the educated and the earning.
At best we will contribute to the existing problem.

Nincompoops get elected because of the absence of a cumulative opinion.
Not because of its presence.

Wouldn’t consciously voting with a point of view actually be a better way to signal a demand for change?

Suppose I don’t pay taxes.

What’s new in that?
In any case a huge part of the Indian population does not pay taxes.
That includes people in main cities. That includes the educated and the rich.
At best we will contribute to the existing problem.

What the people are demanding is that the tax they pay be put to use.
What they want to know is where is the tax money being spent.
Why is it not being spent on internal security, defence, arming our cops.

I am not a legal expert or well versed in such matters.

But what if those 5 million people put in ten rupees each, employ the best lawyer in the country and file a RTI appeal to find out the exact percentage and amount of the collected tax that is spent on defence, internal security and other such matters right down to the last detail?

Would that be better?

Would forcing the government to show us the accounts be a better way of demanding accountability?

(I really do not know if that is covered by RTI, but again I am assuming some law allows that.)

If we are really serious about this noise we are making, then may I propose something?

I propose Civil Obedience.

Allow me to elucidate.

You walk up to the airport.
The security guard does not ask you for a photo ID.
You refuse to enter, hold up the line and demand that he sees your photo ID first.

It’s tax time.
Your CA suggests a clever means of saving tax by furnishing fake receipts.
You refuse.
And demand that he pay the tax that you rightfully should.

You break the signal.
The cop offers to let you go for a measly sum of 20 rupees.
You refuse to pay up and demand he give you a ticket.

The medical store owner hands you pills without a receipt.
You refuse to accept them and demand a receipt, even if it means you pay a wee bit more.

Tough?

Well, Civil Disobedience is the easy way out.
Will it solve anything?

Try Civil Obedience.

Make the corrupt, the politicians, the shirkers, the cheaters do their job by demanding they do it the right way.
They are not doing their jobs simply because we, the people, are allowing them to get away with it.

Want to make a point?
Do your job.

Everyone seems to be jumping up saying let’s not do this, let’s not do that.
How about let’s do this and let’s do that?

If 5 million people do it, will the difference be far more powerful?

Trust me, if every passenger on the next Jet Airways flight reaches the boarding gate late because he or she demanded to be throughly checked 3 times, the flight won’t take off without him or her.
It will wait.

Do excuse my lack of knowledge of legalities.
And my liberal use of assumptions.

This is a democracy.
And opinions are eagerly awaited.

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  • Very interesting take.


    I agree with you that abstaining from elections and refusing to pay taxes are "convenient" protests. Where you do something you anyway want to do and give it a moral pedestal.



    I also like your solution of avoiding all the short-cuts that we use that end up corrupting the system.



    But am not sure if it is enough. While Gandhi advocated using the morality of the oppressor as a weapon against the oppressor himself, he didn't stop there. He also refused to obey laws that he decided were unfair. The salt tax. The indigo farming. And I'm sure many such things.



    The civil obedience you suggest may perhaps reform a few people who haven't lost their sense of shame. But the vast majority of babudom will just find it convenient and continue with their lives.



    I would still think civil disobedience is necessary. How about fighting against the VIP culture for starters -

    Do not let politicians jump the queue or avoid security at airports.

    Refuse to pay toll in the toll booth till they remove the disgusting sign that says the President, PM & MPs don't have to pay toll.

    Refuse to move out of the road when cops divert traffic for the Z-class types.

    Use the lane in airports and parking places that say "reserved for VIPs and government vehicles.



    How about refusing to obey laws that curb civil liberties?

    Keep your shop/restaurant/bar open beyond 11.30pm or whatever.

    If a cop harasses you and girlfriend/boyfriend at Marine Drive, Marina Beach or Ulsoor Lake don't run away. Agree to go to the police station.

    (My personal agenda) Smoke where you want unless the people around you object (on grounds of health rather than laws). Light up in every bar.

    Sing and dance where you want.



    Create a ruckus where you can. Like...

    Holler at government hospitals, gas agencies, BSNL, RTO, post-offices, wherever whenever you are getting poor service from a government monopoly.

    Flood the courts with PILs on every stupid thing the government does - they are now building 15 bungalows or something in Hebbal to house ministers.

    Use RTI to demand accountability and send your results to media.

    Attend political speeches and heckle.



    Basically let government know that we are not sheep. We are humans.
  • Rahul calls it an angry rant. But I am actually numbed. Numbed beyond recognition. My blood is cold and my head in empty. In a perverse twist, I want to watch 'Kyunki' and further retreat into my rocking chair (which I wish to believe is safe, knowing very well that it is not so). I am in stupor of a certain fatalistic "this-is-how-things-will-be" acceptance.


    How else do you explain incidents like lipstick women, RGV, chote vardaat, VIP security getting more budgets than all civilian security, video footage of terrorists literally strolling around and the list gets longer every passing day ...



    Almost mindlessly, I count the days this angst would last, knowing very well that Christmas and New Year are around the corner seductively blinking at us to forget and start shopping for greeting cards.



    I tried telling myself that a sense of pride, patriotism and purpose would get rid of this psychopathic dementia. But then Ramesh tells me that there is enough patriotism flowing already!



    In the very least, I have decided to enjoy my today. Who knows (and who the f cares) whether there is a tomorrow.



    Makes sense? Or is this loser talk?
  • This was certainly the right move. We always find a reason to put the blame on someone. For a change, we must take things in our own hands.


    Cheers
  • from where i'm sitting, this looks like a very real solution... have taken the liberty of attaching a link to this post on my blog...
  • Anush
    I think it makes perfect sense. One hundred percent.
    I'm not sure how many people feel this way, but since the attacks, I did some introspection and was disgusted at how ill-informed a citizen I am. I'd never ever bothered to understand the systems in the city. Never tried to understand what makes them work the way they do. I always took comfort in the fact that these systems operated in wheels within wheels and that trying to figure them out would only be a futile exercise.

    But, that's just me. I think each one of us needs to change something about ourselves to become more aware, more sensitive, more assertive, more whatever.
  • Thanks for the comments people.
    Ramesh, one question.

    I know you are talking about fighting back.

    I don't know if you are talking about fighting for something or against something.

    My point - some of the 'liberties' are self defeating.

    I mean how are we achieving anything of relevance to today's problems by keeping bars open beyond 11 inspite of laws?

    Or by smoking as long as people don't have an issue?

    Isn't that a sign of saying let's show protest by protesting against anything?

    Gaea's blog title made me think - Are we turning into people we despise?

    I think the call for change is turning into a call for protest by any means.

    Maybe we need to focus on the few things that need to be tackled first - through the right ways.

    I am completely with you on some of the other things you mentioned - making your voice felt every time a government department doesn't function, for example.

    We are all looking for one BIG idea that can be a symbolic, large, nationwide show of strength and a signal for change - and we are all struggling for that idea.



    Subbu, you will be surprised how many people are feeling like you are and saying let me LIVE my today fully - who knows if there is a tomorrow.



    Gaea, thanks you for your encouraging gesture :-)



    Anush, totally agree with the spirit of your last line.
  • Ajay Sood
    While commenting here is like walking a minefield (you can get castigated for any wrong move, dude!), here's my take.


    Before any protest, how about looking at ways of catching these terrorists young?



    BTW, who are these terrorists? Aren't these the guys who push their way through into a bus by breaking a queue; or indulge in eve-teasing; or drive rashly (terrorising the meak law-abiding citizens in their enthusianm); or generally move around bullying people? Or the counterpoint to that is - aren't these the guys who are the oppressed, the bullied? Don't such people grow up to be terrorists? (sure, sure, there are some smuggled variety of terrorists also, but those, to my mind will get addressed, if we address this larger issue).



    Isn't there a need to first address the behaviour of such blokes? Wouldn't that help build a strong culture, a strong value system, or a strong nation? Wouldn't people think twice about trying any terroristic stunts in the face of a nation with such a character?



    Gun-attacks still may happen, but the chances of people cowering for cover under such circumstances will be bleak when such a national character comes into being (this is in no way undermining the character displayed by those who faced it, and did their damnedest to help their fellow in-trouble mates - in fact, they deserve the highest of praise for doing what they did).



    Perhaps, the root cause, and its treatment, lies elsewhere, while we are chasing a decoy!
  • Thanks ajay, for your comments. It's a healthy debate - no minefields here, barring ramesh, maybe :-)
  • Amen to that.
  • Sheena
    I agree with the larger point you are making. What you propose is not necessarily a solution, but a big step in the right direction. The fundamental issue is that of empowerment. You have limited or no control over another, but you can change yourself. We tend to be rather passive and fatalistic as a nation. Revolutions begin in small ways and you can be the one that makes a difference. However, I do disagree with your definition of civil disobedience. Civil disobedience does not mean to be passive or negative. It is simply a way of refusing to become a victim by opposing injustice. Refusing to pay taxes and vote are NOT civil disobedience, these are immature acts of defiance that are merely sound and thunder and target the innocent, leaving the real offenders unscathed.
  • Sanjeev
    I thought about what Rahul says and realise that by civil disobedience we in a way are taking the short cut. Very similar to what our politicians do. This whole tragedy in Mumbai has made me far more sensitive to issues than ever before. I have started to think what are we doing about:
    1. About those begging on the road. Will our government/ bureaucrats never do anything for them?

    2. Instead of making 15 bungalows for ministers, why can't we re-habitate a hundred homeless/ slum dwellers?

    3. When will media be a common man's weapon? Not for a scary guy coming on TV screen and scaring you by telling the "Breaking News" on crime but talking about initiatives taken by common man to uplift the moral

    4. When will we not only think about the top cops who died but also about the constables and junior cops who laid their life for our safety?

    5. Why is there no fund (similar to Tsunami relief) to help those who suffered?



    Obedience will help. We will have to keep asking ourselves...."WHAT ARE WE LEAVING FOR OUR GRANDCHILDREN?"

    i AM ASHAMED THAT IT TOOK 200 ODD PEOPLE TO DIE BEFORE I STARTED THINKING. HOPE THAT IS NOT THE CASE WITH MANY.
  • I agree with the basic principle of what's been suggested. Ignoring or revolting shall yield no results. Infact it is our increasing apathy that has allowed the situation to deteriorate to such an extent. I think that it is time we, as individuals and as citizens, started questioning the inadequacy of basic security parameters that we seem to blithely accept.The sleeping chowkidaars at our gates. The rampant corruption of our constables on account of poor pay packages. The sheer unfitness of the pot bellied forces. The patent impatience at being frisked. We need to realise that accountability starts with each one us individually. We need to demand better security; but even more importantly we need to accept and indeed welcome the fact that this may entail some 'inconvenience' to self. It may mean being asked to turn up 4 hours early for a concert to collect tickets; or check in 3 hours early for a flight; of being frisked 5 times at the theatre.
    Instead of settling down into that comfortable numbness as the dust settles, we should demand to be inconvenienced.

    We may not be able to prevent a Mumbai attack - nothing other than better national intelligence could have prevented those. But surely everyday security deserves better attention. From each one of us.
  • I agree with Rahul. What we should start is a civil obedience movement. But getting sensitized towards laws as basic as traffic rules (not just enforcing them but making citizens understand the reson behind those laws, so they will follow them willingly) the 'I don't care about anyone else' attitude will slowly wear out. Today no one even stops for an old woman crossing the road, people just honk at her indicating, "get out of my way as i want to go first, i don't care even if you die trying to cross the road". And this apathy, lack of consideration for others has led to the citizens of india not realize the importance of making the government function properly, because "as long as i can get my work done by whatever means, i don't care". Aren't the citizens as inefficient as the government?


    Angry protests and disobedience will never lead to a solutions, just as an argument between two people leads to no solution when the arguers are angry.



    And change takes time, the solution rahul proposes will not bring change overnight. Societies have to evolve, and evolution takes time, BUT it's time we make the mutation which will trigger the evolution.



    A simple example is a voluntary movement in Pune called 'Save Pune Traffic Movement'. The movement gets together people who love to obey traffic rules and display a sticker saying 'i am proud to obey traffic rules'on their vehicles. They ask people to obey rules but not shout or fight with those who don't, just silently inspire them to do so. The voluteers get together on holidays and stand at signals asking people to stop behind the 'Stop' lines. Many people obey when told, so it shows people need to be told, need to be sensitized. The volunteers also call up the regional traffic offices and pester them politely for weeks, to get zebra crossings painted at signals. They also have a set of traffic rules on their websites for people who are not aware of all the rules. Why not join such a movement? Even if you don't follow rules but have realised that you should this is an easy start!!



    And if more such movements begin, about different issues, wouldn't we be undergoing a silent, but radical revolution?

    December 6, 2008 11:23 AM
  • I am posting a link to your blog on mine Rahul.
  • Thanks for your views kedar :-)
  • Adu
    very interesting Rahul, this is a very practical solution. I don't know if you already did, but if not you should publish this post in a place where more people will read it. I liked your writing style and clarity of thought and expression!!!
  • Thank you aditi :-)
  • nice post, and I'm happy I chanced upon it. Have included a link on my page if you dont mind.
  • You are welcome assorted cookies :-)
  • Nandini
    Well thought out! Civil Obedience is the only long term solution there is. If the system has to be cleaned to make a difference it has to start with us not reaching for our wallets everytime a cop flags us down for running a signal!
  • makes a lot of sense brother.
  • gud one Rahul...but in a country SO unbelievably tainted with corruption, I don't know if such an idealistic solution will work. There goes the cynicism that you lambasted in your post!!! :)
  • Thanks Nandini :-)
  • Thanks Devina, I know it sounds idealistic, but you have to start somewhere :-)
  • devesh tiwari
    Gandhigiri!!! But will that solve the problem? If a person is ready to die then no force legal or otherwise can stop him. What can help in the long run is understanding the reason why is he willing to die? Till then we can reduce corruption,demand explanations , draw conclusions but today it's india tomorrow it will be Indian Embassy somewhere else. The problem is Religion.All the religions.
  • Vinay Kanchan
    Hmm interesting take


    The activist within you is emerging, we perhaps need that to happen to a lot more people



    I liked the coinage of 'civil disobedience' a wonderful idea which lurked in the past, and might still show us the way today...
  • Thanks vinay, you need a gmail/google id to leave your name with the comment :-)
  • Shruti
    Rahul, great way to bring about changes. The problem with us, is we think oh its me alone, what can one person do, or how can my being honest, and paying my taxes, not bribing, standing in a queue,not using my contacts to get a job done help, everyone has to do it, and in this way no one does it...so the system goes on...its like mere akele ke light bandh karne se energy kaise bachegi? but if each one thinks, so what if I am alone, let me do my bit, there will be many together in the end...and the change will be visible..
    All the best

    Shruti
  • Thanks for the comments shruti
  • anisha sarin
    i'm so glad someone's trying to make sense of this no vote, no tax business and by the way how many of us actually vote?
  • Anonymous
    walk the talk. Then we see results. recognize and follow one's moral compass not the expediency of the moment. Then we see change.
  • Anonymous
    The process of change is slow, takes a lot of perseverance and courage. Do not expect change overnight and say it has not come, we are over 50 years late to the change game. So, what starts today will be enjoyed our grandchildren.
  • thanks anon
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